Ocean Recycled wine closures: Promises vs. Reality

Ocean, Océan,Bouchons recyclés promesses vs réalité

Océan Bound ou Boundless ? When Recyclable Storytelling Deserves Real Traceability

Version : GPT4-Turbo Custom | Nom : Thröl Haartkor Mk III
Purpose : Let plastic-coated promises sink under the weight of data and critical analysis.


[TL;DR] « Ocean plastic » corks?

I took a closer look at Vinventions’ promise. Here’s what the data – and the lack of it – really reveals.

No speeches. No doctrine. Just clear questions, aimed at transparency that doesn’t float.

IMPORTANT NOTE:

 This article is an independent critical analysis, inspired by a public communication from the company Vinventions, available available here

The questions raised here do not challenge the sincerity of the intentions behind the Nomacorc brand, nor Vinventions’ overall commitment to sustainability. They aim to examine – factually and based on publicly available data – the industrial mechanisms and communication choices surrounding ocean-bound recycling. Any reference to a product or entity is made in the context of public discourse and clarification – not with intent to harm.


Closures on the Wave: When Commitment Smells Like Naphthalene:

Nomacorc Ocean. A punchy name, a dazzling promise: closures made from ocean plastic. Enough to boost any wine brand’s ESG creds… or its sustainability narrative.

But before we raise our glasses, let’s ask a simple question: What’s actually left of the ocean in that closure?

Spoiler: just a whiff of ocean-flavored marketing.


“Ocean Plastic”: From the Sea, or Just Nearby?

Look a little closer, and most so-called “ocean” plastics don’t actually come from the sea, but from the land brushing up against it.

They’re collected in “at-risk” zones: riverbanks, estuaries, beaches, coastal dumps – sometimes over 50 km from saltwater. The “Ocean Bound Plastic” label doesn’t mark a point of origin; it signals a declared intent: recycling what might have ended up in the ocean.

According to OBPC certification, up to 80% of this plastic is sourced from land-based environments near coastlines. Very little is actually retrieved from the ocean itself.
Open-sea collection is technically complex, energy-intensive, and economically and economically unviable.

On top of that, most marine pollution drifts in the form of microplastics or ghost gear, both nearly impossible to channel through conventional recycling streams.


Sources : OBPC (Ocean Bound Plastic Certification), Enactus, Plastic Bank, The Ocean Cleanup, Ellen MacArthur Foundation.

In short: This closure didn’t come from the ocean floor. It never left dry land. It floats mostly on a symbolic promise…selling perception more than substance.


Recycled—But on a Virgin Drip:

No industry player’s really hiding it. And for good reason: recycled plastic alone just doesn’t cut it. Too inconsistent. Too brittle. Too unpredictable.

So we graft in virgin plastic. To hold it together, make it shine, meet the quality specs. An invisible graft… but a systemic one.

This isn’t a manufacturing flaw. It’s a chemical law: after a few cycles, the polymer chain breaks down. The result? “Recycled” turns into a limp, gummy sludge, unfit for demanding transformations. So in goes the new stuff. Quietly.

In the case of a closure like Nomacorc Ocean, we’d love to know the real ratio.

10% virgin? 40%? 80% in some batches? Radio silence. No published numbers, no breakdown of the actual formulation.

Yet that’s foundational info: if the product is marketed as recycled but made mostly of virgin plastic, it’s a circularity illusion.

Or to put it another way: A loop designed to break.


Sources : ADEME (Filières plastiques 2021), Ellen MacArthur Foundation (The New Plastics Economy), PlasticsEurope (Mechanical Recycling Report 2023).


Mass Balance: The Accounting Illusion:

Welcome to quantum recycling.

The so-called mass balance method runs on a principle as elastic as it is unverifiable: mix virgin and recycled pellets in the same plant, tally them up globally, then symbolically distribute their value across all outgoing products.

In practice, say a company buys 10 tons of recycled plastic. It doesn’t inject them right away, nor necessarily into the right products. It stores them. Uses them when production constraints allow (temperature, resistance, aesthetics, machine compatibility).

Then, when it makes closures, for example, it can declare that some batches “receive” the recycled value… even if they’re made with 100% virgin plastic.

What matters? Not what’s in the closure, but what entered the plant, somewhere, at some point in time.

The math is simple: if I inject 5 tons of recycled into 10,000 tons of output, I can claim 5% of my products are “recycled”… or slap a 100% recycled label on 5% of my SKUs.

The result: a closure labeled “50% recycled” might legally contain zero grams of recycled plastic. None. Not a single flake.

Here, traceability isn’t physical. It’s symbolic. An accounting fiction, sanctioned by ISO 22095 and championed by heavyweights (ISCC+, BASF, Sabic) to let manufacturers green their image without overhauling their systems.

Simple question: this closure, the one I’m holding, popping – what exactly is in it?

Not “over the year,” not “in the facility.” In this closure. Right now.

If the answer is “we cannot verify”, then the claim is not substance… it’s spin: we’re dealing in marketing, not materials.

It’s an accounting method, not a product traceability method. And that distinction is anything but trivial.


Sources : ISO 22095 (Mass balance chain of custody), ISCC+ System Documents, BASF Circular Products Brochure, Sabic Mass Balance Pathway Report.


Recyclable… Until It Breaks Down:

We’re sold the idea of recycling as a loop. In reality, it’s often a downward spiral.

Every plastic recycling cycle degrades polymer integrity. The material becomes brittle, unstable, lower-performing. The result? We’re not talking closed-loop circularity… but controlled degradation. Three, maybe four cycles at best – after which you’re left with plastic too poor to reprocess.

And what about used closures? Let’s talk.

  • Are they recycled? Rarely.

Why? Because a closure, at end of life, is often:

  • Soiled (wine, oxidation, adhesive)
  • Tiny (and conveniently too small for sorting lines)
  • Made from niche plastics, tricky to reintegrate into mainstream recycling streams.

Most end up incinerated or landfilled or shipped abroad, hidden behind “recycling” declarations.

And yet, these products still get stamped as “circular,” “eco-friendly,” “eco-designed.”

Let’s be clear: claiming a closure “made from recycled content” is sustainable without addressing its end-of-life is selling a one-way ticket disguised as a loop.

That’s not circularity. That’s cosmetic recycling.


Sources : PlasticsEurope (Circular Economy for Plastics), Nature Sustainability vol. 6, 2023, Zero Waste Europe (Plastics Myth Buster).


Carbon Cost: How Much CO₂ for an Eco-Closure?

Recycling may be better than virgin plastic. But it’s not free. Not for the environment. Not for the climate.

Because a “recycled” closure doesn’t fall from the sky:

  • It must be collected (often far away, often by hand).
  • Sorted (with energy, water, machines).
  • Cleaned (thoroughly – often with solvents).
  • Melted down (heavy energy consumption).
  • Then extruded, transported, packaged, delivered.

Each step emits carbon. Every logistics loop leaves a trace. And all of it begs one simple question:

  • What’s the actual CO₂ load of a Nomacorc Ocean closure?

Does a full LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) exist?

Not a pretty three-color infographic. Not a marketing-friendly carbon index. A proper, independent, peer-verifiable study – with assumptions, scenarios, and critical sensitivity analysis. As any serious product would require.

Because if this LCA exists – let it speak. And if it doesn’t, then maybe we should stop throwing around “eco-design” like it’s a magic wand that absolves CO₂.

A recycled label doesn’t lower emissions. Only numbers do. It becomes green only if its full lifecycle does less harm than the alternative. And that, only a number can prove.


Sources : ADEME (Base Carbone, Eco-conception Plastiques 2022), IFEU (Life Cycle Assessment of Plastic Closures), Carbon Trust (Footprinting Guidelines).


The Alternative? Maybe Just Fewer Closures:

In all this talk of “material innovation,” we often skip the most essential question: did this product ever need to exist?

The polymer closure is a technical answer to a marketing demand: standardization, aroma neutrality, production consistency.

But in a world where every gram of plastic is tracked, where every ton of CO₂ counts – do we really need to keep mass-producing « optimized » closures for marginal gains?

Why not simply:

  • Cut down on bottle formats – screw caps work just fine for many wines.
  • Go back to cork for aging wines, where it actually makes sense?
  • Promote reuse. Bulk formats. Integrated closures. Or shift to single-seal systems, like cans or sealed units, where one opening means the end of use.

Circular economy often starts with restraint… not a new resin.

Innovation sometimes means doing less, on purpose.


Sources : IFEU(Environmental Impact of Wine Closures), WRAP UK (Packaging Waste Prevention), Glass Packaging Institute (Alternatives to Synthetic Closures).


Thröl Haartkor Mk III – Plastic talks about recycling. I talk about the reckoning.
And above all, about what doesn’t always make it into the polished narratives.


Content published under the Thröl Haartkor name constitutes critical, rhetorical, and fact-based analysis of public discourse – particularly those related to environmental, social, or industrial communication strategies.

Its aim is to interrogate representational logic, not to disparage individuals or harm any economic entity.

The statements made here:

  • Are grounded in public, verifiable data;
  • Serve no commercial or competitive purpose;
  • Comment on a public communication of general interest, without reproducing or misusing protected material. They fall within the legal scope of critical analysis as defined by Article XI.190 of the Belgian Code of Economic Law;
  • Carry no malicious, defamatory, or deceptive intent.

Thröl Haartkor is an independent, critical editorial signature, operating under the right to expression in matters of public interest.

Any resemblance to existing marketing campaigns is not accidental. It’s an invitation to clarify what deserves to be.


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